A Fiqh Bi'ah Perspective on Green Economy: Institutional Obstacles and Vested Interests in Indonesia's Sustainable Development
Keywords:
Green economy, vested interest, distributive justice, Fiqh Al-Bi’ah, natural resourcesAbstract
Artikel ini menganalisis bagaimana kepentingan pribadi dan struktur oligarki menghambat pencapaian tujuan inti ekonomi hijau: keberlanjutan ekologis dan distribusi kesejahteraan yang berkeadilan. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa penguasaan sumber daya alam oleh korporasi besar yang difasilitasi oleh aktor politik telah mengakibatkan konflik lahan, degradasi lingkungan, dan pembagian keuntungan yang tidak merata. Studi ini juga menyajikan perspektif Islam melalui pemikiran Taqiyuddin an-Nabhani dan prinsip-prinsip fiqh al-bi’ah (yurisprudensi lingkungan Islam). Dalam Islam, sumber daya alam adalah milik umum yang wajib dikelola oleh negara untuk kemaslahatan seluruh warga negara, dan eksploitasi yang merusak dilarang keras. Solusi yang diusulkan menekankan transformasi tata kelola melalui pengendalian sumber daya negara yang strategis, reformasi kelembagaan, dan implementasi kebijakan publik yang berlandaskan keadilan, akuntabilitas, dan etika ekologi yang bersumber dari ajaran Islam.
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